Tuesday, February 7, 2012

What is Covered on Your Home, Condo or Renters Insurance Policy?

Here's what you need to know about insuring your home, no matter where you choose to make it.
Insured Hazards: Residential coverage insures your dwelling and/or personal property against common causes of damage and loss, such as theft, vandalism, fire, lightning, ice, wind, and plumbing malfunctions, among others. However, some hazards will not be covered, including floods, earthquakes, and hazards that affect the land itself but not the building, such as contamination. When considering residential insurance, ask your agent which perils are included in the basic policy, and which may require separate or additional coverage.
Homeowners Insurance: A homeowners policy is typically the most comprehensive form of residential insurance because it covers a house's exterior and interior, as well other structures on the property, such as a garage. The policy will also cover residents' personal property, including clothes, furniture, electronic equipment, and other household items. (Additional coverage may be needed for especially valuable items.)
Before buyers finalize a mortgage, lenders usually require that they purchase a homeowners policy, so if you're in the market for a house contact an agent to start the process. If you already own a home but have no insurance, the National Association of Insurance Commissioners reports that the average cost to insure a single-family home is about $800 per year. That's peace of mind for an affordable price.
Condo Insurance: Like homeowners insurance, condo insurance is usually required by lenders as a condition of the mortgage. However, the cooperative nature of a condominium adds a few twists to a traditional homeowners policy. Usually the building's exterior, common spaces, and some unit structural elements will be covered under the condo association's master policy. The cost of this insurance will be included in the dues paid to the condominium association.
The coverage needed for your particular unit will vary depending on the master policy. Most likely, you will be responsible for buying a unit policy that insures most of the interior elements – including additions, renovations, and improvements – as well as your personal property. Review condominium association documents, like by-laws or covenants, for information on the insurance requirements for unit owners. You can also purchase additional coverage for special assessments against unit owners to pay for repairs to common property or other expenses.
Renters Insurance: When you rent an apartment, your landlord is usually responsible for insuring the building's physical structure, both inside and out.
As a renter, you alone are responsible for insuring your personal property against theft, damage, and loss. And unlike homeowners and condo insurance, renters insurance is not usually required as a condition of occupancy. That means the decision to carry renters insurance is up to you. It's an easy decision to make, though. The average renters insurance policy costs around $12 a month, making it an affordable option for almost any budget.
Loss Of Use And Liability: A residential insurance policy will also typically include coverage for loss of use and liability. Loss of use means that living expenses in excess of your normal daily budget are covered if you temporarily have to live elsewhere because your home was made uninhabitable by an insured event, such as a storm or fire. This may include hotel costs, meals, and other expenses.
Liability insurance covers settlements and claims against you for physical injury to others for which you are responsible, as well as damage you cause to others’ property. This protection is an important part of your financial security.

Monday, January 9, 2012

January Home-maintenance checklist

TIPS on trying to PREVENT WATER DAMAGE from bursting pipes and leaks in your home.

The dead of winter is the time for the greatest vigilance in your home-maintenance routine. The most important job this month is to head off damage to your home from water and dampness from a number of sources:
• Groundwater and rain seeping into your home.
• Leaky pipes inside the walls.
• Pipes bursting from freezing and thawing.

Take a tour
After a winter storm, get outside as soon as you can. Walk around the house, checking for damage from wind and broken tree limbs. User binoculars if you can't see your entire roof. Scan for loose or missing shingles.

Give special attention to vulnerable pipes — indoors and out — that are exposed to the cold, including hose bibs, pipes in outside walls, garden sprinkler lines, swimming pool pipes and pipes in unheated attics, basements and garages.

Take these steps to safeguard against damage from frozen and bursting pipes:

If practical, insulate any pipes exposed to the cold. Ask hardware-store personnel for the best materials for the job.

Seal any leaks that are letting cold air in, especially around dryer vents and pipes and where electrical wiring enters the house.

Search for uninsulated water supply lines in the attic, garage, basement and crawl spaces and in bathroom and kitchen cabinets adjacent to outside walls. During a cold spell, open cupboard doors in the kitchen and bathroom so the home's heat can reach them. (Reminder: Put harmful household cleaners out of the reach of children.) Keep doors shut tight in the garage and outside closets and cupboards during freezing weather.

When temperatures drop below zero, open both hot and cold faucets a trickle to relieve pressure in the pipes. Locate your home's water shut-off valve; learn how to turn off the water quickly in case a pipe bursts.
If you'll be gone in freezing weather, even overnight, ask a friend or neighbor to check on your house for broken or leaking pipes. Show him or her how to shut off the water. Keep temperatures inside the house at 55 degrees Fahrenheit or above, night and day, even when you're gone. Promise yourself that when the weather improves you will add to the installation in the basement or crawl space and attic.

Leak prevention
Install small, battery-powered individual leak alarms, also called flood alarms, under the refrigerator, kitchen and bathroom drain pipes, dishwasher and laundry appliances and behind toilets. Cost: around $10-$15 each. Check to make sure your sump pump is operating properly. If it has a battery backup, unplug the pump from the wall and test it. Look for pests seeking shelter cold weather drives mice and insects into the walls of your home. Even unheated parts of the house invite these pests. Insects need only a crack to enter, and mice can get in through a dime-sized hole. Houseflies, particularly, pose a health risk because they can transmit disease.

Seal any cracks where pests enter. Empty compost and garbage frequently. Keep food covered and put away; keep counters clean. Fix leaky pipes quickly. Pour boiling water down bathroom and kitchen drains monthly, preventing the buildup of bacteria-laden sludge; scrub removable drain covers weekly.
Check basement, attic, crawl spaces and the back of cupboards and cabinets for mice droppings or holes. If you find evidence, install traps immediately or call a pest-control service.

Pick up and dispose of outdoor pet waste promptly; turn compost piles frequently.

Monday, November 14, 2011

Emergency Safety Vehicle Awareness:

What is an emergency vehicle?
An emergency vehicle is defined as a police vehicle, ambulance or fire truck. These vehicles may have red, white or a combination of red and white lights which, when responding to an emergency, are constantly moving. (See Section 375 (41) of the Vehicle & Traffic Law.)
What should I do if I am approached by an emergency vehicle with its light and sirens going?
  • When approached (from the front or rear) by an emergency vehicle whose light and siren are activated the driver of every other vehicle must yield the right of way.
  • In yielding the right of way, you must drive immediately to the right hand edge or curb of the roadway, parallel to the roadway, and clear of any intersection.
  • You must stop and remain stopped until the emergency vehicle or vehicles have passed, unless otherwise directed by a police officer. (See Section 1144 of the Vehicle & Traffic Law.)
How far must I park from a fire hydrant?
Unless otherwise indicated by pavement markings, parking meters or official signs, you may not park within 15 feet of a fire hydrant. You may not stop or stand within 15 feet of a fire hydrant unless a licensed driver is in the front seat so the vehicle may be immediately moved in the event of an emergency.
What do different colored flashing lights mean on personal vehicles?
These lights are only to be used in the event of an emergency operation. The people who display and use these lights must have written permission from the authorized chief officer of the organization for which they are volunteering.

Blue LightA flashing blue light indicates a volunteer fire fighter responding to an emergency call.
Green LightA flashing green light indicates a volunteer ambulance service member responding to an emergency call.
Amber LightA flashing amber light, indicates a hazard vehicle engaged in a hazardous operation (i.e., snowplow, tow-truck, utility company vehicle).

NOTE: In cities with a population over 1 million, a flashing amber light may be used on the vehicle of an individual who is a member of a volunteer civil or crime patrol.

What should I do if I am approached by a personal vehicle with a colored light flashing?
These are not emergency vehicles. Their drivers must obey all traffic laws. You need not yield the right of way to these vehicles. However, if you can do so safely, you should yield the right of way to vehicles with blue or green flashing lights as a courtesy. Also, be cautious in the vicinity of a hazard vehicle.

Monday, November 7, 2011

Fall Safety Driving Tips


School Buses are back on the roads!
Watch out for school buses and children. Please remember that you must stop if you are following or approaching a school bus with its red lights flashing. It's the law!
...
Will you be traveling in New York State? Check these sites for construction areas and anticipated delays.
•The Thruway website lists areas of construction.
•The NYS Department of Transportation website lists construction areas on other roads in New York State.
Remember, in road work zones fines are doubled.

Regular Brakes and ABS Brakes:There is difference in the way that regular brakes and ABS brakes need to be used and the way they work. Please familiarize yourself with the braking systems of the vehicles you drive BEFORE you need to try to make a quick stop. For more information on these differences see our Vehicle Issues Page for links to information on ABS.

Wet leaves can be as slippery as ice!
If it is rainy and wet, please watch for patches of wet leaves in the roadway.

Studded Snow Tires
Studded snow tires may be on your vehicle from October 16 through April 30.

Time to "fall back", not asleep!!
Sunday, November 6 is the day that the clocks are turned back one hour. That one hour change can have several effects:

•Turning the clock back affects your body's internal clock.
•You are likely to be fatigued until your body has adjusted to the time change.
•You may be commuting in the dark more frequently, which you haven't done in six months.
•Incidences of drowsy driving crashes are much higher during the first weeks following the time changes.

After the time change
In the fall and winter, with nights coming early and fog often occurring, be sure to have your head lights on and follow at a safe distance.

During hunting season, deer will be trying to avoid hunters and may cross roadways.
Please see our page of tips for avoiding crashes with deer.

Getting your snowmobile ready for winter?
Snowmobile information is available at the Department of Motor Vehicles and the Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. 


Wear your helmet when snowmobiling - it's the law!

Friday, October 21, 2011

Home Winterizing Maintenance: 5 Checklist Items Pre-Winter

Good preparation means starting early. Take these tips to heart today so your chores will be easier when the cold fronts descend on your part of the world:

1. Get the furnace inspected

One of the most important parts of wintertime living is keeping the heat flowing, so make sure your furnace is running at its best. HVAC professionals can get very busy with faulty furnaces during the late winter months, so calling in the early fall will help ensure you get the work done.

2. Look at your roof and gutters

Now is the time to replace any worn shingles, inspect the flashing and add insulation to your attic. Watch for debris in the gutters and downspouts as well – snow melt can lead to serious runoff, and that needs to be directed away from your home to avoid water damage. Can’t get up on your roof? No worries – a good contractor can handle the inspection in less than an hour.

3. Inspect your windows

Many homes lose a great deal of heat through tiny cracks around windows and doors. Not sure how your windows and doors are doing? Try the candle test. In a perfectly still room, light a candle and hold it near the top, bottom and sides of your doors and windows. When the candle flickers, you have a draft. In some cases, new weatherstripping or caulking can remedy the issue. If you need replacement windows, now is the time.

4. Remember the chimney

A thorough chimney inspection is necessary to make sure your fireplace is safe for winter use. If it hasn’t been cleaned in a while, contact a chimney sweep for help. While you’re at it, put fresh batteries in your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors.

5. Do basic maintenance.

Small maintenance tasks are often overlooked, and that can wreck havoc on your spring.
  • Drain water hoses or sprinkler systems
  • winterize your lawn mower
  • store summer gardening equipment
  • Trim back tree branches that overhang power lines to prevent damage from ice-laden limbs.
Autumn is the best time to start handling the tasks that can make winter much easier. Whether you need window replacement, a clean chimney or more insulation to avoid an ice dam on the roof, get it done now before the harsh weather makes the work more difficult.